The FARM CEO (Issue 72) : One New Skill Modern Extension Professionals Need to Succeed, The Need to Explore Cheaper Local Alternative Feed Ingredients In Formulating Least Cost Diets, Two (2) Feed Formulation Compounding Problems Farm CEOs Need Extension Specialists to Help Them Solve

In this week’s issue of the Farm CEO newspaper, I feature 3 articles discussing possible ways Extension solutions can evolve to better meet the needs of farm businesses. Especially in the area of data recording, analysis and report generation automation, towards achieving timely and cost-saving decision making.

1. Two (2) Feed Formulation Compounding Problems Farm CEOs Need Extension Specialists to Help Them Solve

In this article, I discuss two major challenges that many farm CEOs face that tend to limit their ability to deliver a consistent quality of balanced feed to their livestock – especially in Nigeria/Africa. 1. Poor Feed Compounding Know-How Apart […]

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2. One New Skill Modern Extension Professionals Need to Succeed

Findings from a 2013 questionnaire survey I conducted of Farm CEOs in Nigeria, for an international agribusiness paper I was engaged to write revealed 55.6% bought commercial feed (from “2 sources” or “anywhere they can find”). 66.7% of that percentage said their animals’ performances varied noticeably with different sources of feed. Their farm output tended […]

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3. The Need to Explore Cheaper Local Alternative Feed Ingredients In Formulating Least Cost Diets

Rising prices of major feed ingredients like Maize, Fish Meal and Soya beans plus dangers associated with aflatoxin complications in use of groundnut cake, have driven many farm business owners to explore alternative feed ingredients. But in doing so, they also have to enter uncharted territory. Locally available ingredients which are often cheaper, typically tend […]

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[Recommended] 16 Essential Terms You Must Know To Learn VBA Programming

This week I refer members of my Excel Heaven Visual Basic Automation Club to an excellent article (by By Jorge A. Gomez) that discusses key VBA programming terms that one needs to understand, in order to succeed in developing useful VBA applications.

Like I continue to emphasize to my club members, I believe in exposing those learning from me (via the home study tutorials I send them) to the work of as many other competent experts as I can find, so they get the benefit of insights from a wide variety of perspectives.

This, in my experience will boost their abilities to develop flexibility in their creativity, when developing their own unique solutions for clients.

My success in developing a unique range of custom Excel-VB software that I sell for passive income, to buyers within and outside Africa derives from my own exposure to similar influences.

Excel VBA Tutorial For Beginners: 16 Essential Terms You Must Know To Learn VBA Programming

So you’ve created your first (or your first few) Excel macro(s), perhaps by following these 7 easy steps to create a macro. By now, your colleagues are already looking at you like you’re a wizard.That is a great sign that you’re on a good way to learning macros and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).

However…

Being able to create a basic macro in Excel is only the beginning in the process to become a really efficient and productive user of macros and VBA. If you really want to unleash the power of these tools, you must learn VBA due to the fact that, among others, recording a macro sometimes simply doesn’t “cut it”.

https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-tutorial-essential-terms/

Two (2) Feed Formulation Compounding Problems Farm CEOs Need Extension Specialists to Help Them Solve

In this article, I discuss two major challenges that many farm CEOs face that tend to limit their ability to deliver a consistent quality of balanced feed to their livestock – especially in Nigeria/Africa.

1. Poor Feed Compounding Know-How

Apart from knowing the ingredients’ nutrient compositions in order to formulate rations, there is also the often ignored aspect of proper feed compounding i.e. milling/grinding and mixing of the physical feed ingredients for the animals to eat (using the derived formula as a guide).

If feed compounding is not well done, a derived ration formula will yield little or no useful value!

Alternative ingredients like Sorghum, from trials done by researchers, and feedback from farmers who use it, show that it needs to be milled to a certain consistency, if it is to be well utilized by animals fed a ration in which it replaces maize.

Some farmers are not familiar with best practice feed compounding. A good ration formula, poorly compounded, gives poor results! Compounded feed with poor palatability and/or digestibility will be poorly consumed or utilized- and the animals will not perform well.

Extension specialists must verify that farmers understand the importance of proper feed compounding. Those identified to lack it must be given needed “education” – and/or encouraged to compound rations at a feed mill where required best practices are observed.

2. Lack of Adequate/Accurate Nutrient Composition Data for Feed Ingredients

The farmer must also know what his animal’s nutrient requirement is, at different stages of growth and production (See figure 3 in Annex 1.0).That’s why laboratory analysis of ingredients (and compounded feed) must be periodically done.

In Nigeria, farmers lack ready access to laboratory facilities. So many use data from published sources – mostly foreign. But that’s best used only as a temporary guide. Chemical composition of food grown locally in Nigeria differs considerably from those in tem5perate climes – due to complex interactions of factors like soil, species, strains, climate etc.

But Nigerian farmers contend with unusual additional costs e.g. most generate up to 80% of their power supply, and even drill boreholes to supply safe water for their animals.

That can often be a disincentive to sending feed/ingredients samples for laboratory analysis.

Standard feed composition tables, featuring locally available feeding stuffs can greatly mitigate these challenges, making farmers more willing to use software formulation.

Extension specialists can collaborate with relevant others to make those tables available. Locally available ingredients that can replace expensive/less available ones must be included.

A useful foundation on which to build has been provided by some workers.

Extension specialists can incorporate tables they compile, into their custom Excel-VB software. Farmers would then use a few mouse clicks to choose feed ingredients using drop menus in any combinations they want, to formulate least cost rations (e.g see screenshot from my Excel-VB Ration Formulator software below).

This article is based on excerpts from the international agribusiness paper in which I advocate adoption of Excel-VB solutions development by Extension professionals, to support farm businesses with their data handling, analysis and report generation needs.

[Recommended] Why Nigerians Hate Igbo – by Chinua Achebe

When I saw the thought provoking Facebook post/query (shown below) by Joe Ibekwe, I instantly recalled the words of Chinua Achebe in the last book he gifted us before passing on.

joe-igbos-hate

However, a quick check in my travel bag soon revealed, to my dismay, that I’d left my well read Copy of Achebe’s “There Was a Country” back in Cotonou.

Out of desperation, I Googled to find reviews or commentaries on the book that may have highlighted the sentiments expressed by Achebe, that I felt held the answers Joe (and others seeking insights) would appreciate.

I was not disappointed: I found EVERYTHING I needed – and even more…bless the Google team for making and keeping this search engine so powerful!

So much so, that I have NO need to add anything else.

Instead, I simply invite any persons interested in getting accurate answers to the excellent poser by Joe, to read Chinua’s words on the pages linked below:

Why Nigerians hate Igbo, by Chinua Achebe.

Let me note here that I’m Yoruba, but my LOVE for the positive attributes of the average Igbo person has NEVER been hidden.

Articles (like this one) on this blog provide verifiable proof of the fact that I admire those qualities in them and admonish other Nigerians and indeed Africans to emulate them.

Yet, even I have noticed certain shortcomings that characterize majority of them.

My respect for Chinua Achebe’s honesty and his capacity for balanced reasoning grew exponentially, when I read his words below, in which he identified certain Igbo tendencies that often make others despise them – in spite of their many positive attributes.

Here’s how Nigeria’s The Nation newspaper captured it in “Why Nigerians Hate Igbo – by Chinua Achebe”:

Achebe, however, saved some criticisms for his kinsmen. He criticised them for what he described as “hubris, overweening pride and thoughtlessness, which invite envy and hatred or even worse that can obsess the mind with material success and dispose it to all kinds of crude showiness.”

He added that “contemporary Igbo behavior(that) cab offend by its noisy exhibitionism and disregard for humility and quietness.”

Judging from my personal experiences as a conscious thinking adult over the past 30 years in paid and self-employment, I believe Achebe’s criticisms are spot on!

I honestly believe that if the average Igbo person minimizes display of any of the negative tendencies highlighted by Chinua Achebe, s/he is likely to experience little or no friction with most people from other tribes or cultures s/he encounters.

Let it be known however, that I speak primarily for MYSELF (and maybe others who think like me) and not for the generality of Nigerians, talk less Africans.

Many thanks to Joe Ibekwe for bringing this up. My half-Igbo kids are sure to benefit from the useful insights that this exercise will expose them to (Yep: I’m printing copies for them to read)!

Related Articles

1. “˜There Was a Country’: a review of Chinua Achebe’s Biafran memoir – By Ike Anya

2. Chinua Achebe reflects on Biafra, but for whom?

3. Igbo, Yoruba at war over Chinua Achebe’s criticism of Awolowo in new book

4. Succeeding Through Hard Work, Determination and Persistence: 3 Lessons from Nigeria’s Igbo Traders

One New Skill Modern Extension Professionals Need to Succeed

Findings from a 2013 questionnaire survey I conducted of Farm CEOs in Nigeria, for an international agribusiness paper I was engaged to write revealed 55.6% bought commercial feed (from “2 sources” or “anywhere they can find”).

66.7% of that percentage said their animals’ performances varied noticeably with different sources of feed.

Their farm output tended to fluctuate as a result – and that naturally bothered the CEOs.

Hen Day Percentage (HDP) data auto-charted – in September 2013 – using my Excel- VB Poultry Farm Manager software on a layers farm in South West Nigeria suggested the trend noticed from the survey was accurate.

layers-kpi-charts-1-1024x640

When the two farm managers were asked about a sharp downward slope of charted HDP data, over a one week period (from above 70% to between 55 and 65%), their checks revealed it coincided with their use – due to cash flow problems – of feed from a different supplier!

Customizable Excel-VB driven tools can help such farmers consistently formulate their own feed to specification.

More predictable livestock performance and reduced feeding expenses will occur, and ultimately lead to increased profits. See study’s full survey results in the PDF paper – click here to learn how you can get a FREE copy.

Excel-savvy extension workers can be selected to attend practical Excel-VB training – with deliberate focus on real-life farm solutions development.

It’s not likely that farm CEOs will be able to find the time to learn MS Excel Automation – even though it’s obvious that they readily embrace the flexible, and affordable Excel based solutions that can be had.

This is why I have continued to argue through my writing on Best Practice Farm Business Management, that Extension Professionals will be best placed to deliver the customizable low cost data handling and report generation solutions to farm businesses using MS Excel VBA.

In the agribusiness paper on this subject, I made the following suggestions about what extension workers need to do, to develop this valuable competence, so they can become better able to help Farm CEOs:

1. Each must have sound understanding of feed formulation science

2. Classes and useful text for self-study should be provided for those lacking – and their competence verified.

3. Next, they either learn Excel-VB programming – or engage someone who does. If the latter, we recommend they still learn some Excel-VB, so they can modify the software in future.

4. Step-by-step instructions (with annotated screenshots) should be provided for farmer-users.

5. Tools: PCs, preferably laptops, since battery power makes work possible in absence of continuous power. In Nigeria, where power supply is unreliable, this is important. A farmer may not initially be keen to put on his/her generator, just to see new feed formulation software!

6. Solutions developed must be adapted to suit MS Excel versions on farmers’ PCs. One client refused to replace his Excel 2003 with 2010 version because it looked so different. My Ration Formulator™ is built to be compatible with old and new/future MS Excel versions.

7. Encourage Farmers to Develop Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Years of supporting farm CEOs has revealed one fact: Smallholder farmers are keen to collaborate with “developers” of low cost “easy-to-use” software that can help them.

A phone conversation I had with a Canada based Farm Project Manager – Ronald V. – on 14th November 2013 is instructive with regard to the last point mentioned above.

vba-extension-solution

He’d bought my Ration Formulator via Paypal (sent to my brother-in-law in the UK) some weeks earlier. Findings from a USA university’s study had led him to adopt peas usage in rations fed to pigs that made replacement of Soya bean possible, with no apparent negative impact on performance.

His nutritionist had advised using Soya beans in a feed formulation application built for pigs. But the need to reduce variable costs drove him to test the university’s model. He replaced the data for Soya beans he’d posted in my app, with that for peas. Months after, he was still getting good results!

He ended the call by suggesting my Excel-VB app featured be modified to cater for pigs as well (with regard to their elaborate amino acids balancing needs).

That “suggestion” from him, is a good example of how farm business solutions can evolve based on user feedback for a while, before their features can be considered adequate for most possible scenarios.

My interactions with another farm CEO, this time in Africa, provides another useful illustration:

In Nigeria, an Ibadan, Oyo State – Nigeria based catfish farm owner I spoke with on phone, in the course of gathering information for my paper, explained that he regularly explores use of alternative ingredients.

After careful laboratory analyses, he hads found a way to use noodles waste, and cassava flour (known locally as “Gari”) up to 40% in formulated rations, to reduce the farm’s feeding costs.

According to him, the performance of his fish had not suffered.

Summary: Extension specialists can develop cost-effective customizable Excel-VB solutions to help farmers tackle pressing challenges they face

Discoveries that occur in the process – like those mentioned in the anecdotes narrated above – when shared, can convince other farmers to also adopt the superior Excel solutions.

That’s one of the ways my featured Excel-VB driven Ration Formulator™, and its Excel-VB Poultry Farm Manager™ sibling have been successfully introduced and sold, to Farm CEOs within and outside Africa, over the years.

It is my considered opinion that other extension professionals can do what I’m doing – and the farm business industries we serve, will be better off in the long run!

Related Article: Story: After Resolving Layers Feeding Problems, Selling Increased Eggs Output Became a Headache!